Tuesday 10 April 2012

Tebang hutan FOREST FELLING Affected THAT decreased THE QUALITY of world fauna and flora ecosystem


Global deforestation rates
These figures are derived from data provided in "Forest Resources Assessment 2005" by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

A negative number for "Annual change" and/or "total change" reflects deforestation. A positive number in these columns suggests that forest is regrowing or, more likely, plantations are being established. "n/a" means data is not available, "n.s." means "not significant" (i.e. near 0).

More detailed figures for specific countries can be found at
Country by Country Deforestation Rates.

Data can be sorted by clicking on the header title.



1000 ha
1000 ha
1000 ha
1000 ha/yr
1000 ha/yr
Angola
60,976
59,728
59,104
-125
-125
Botswana
13,718
12,535
11,943
-118
-118
British Indian Ocean Territory
3
3
3
0
0
Comoros
12
8
5
n.s.
-1
Kenya
3,708
3,582
3,522
-13
-12
Lesotho
5
7
8
n.s.
n.s.
Madagascar
13,692
13,023
12,838
-67
-37
Malawi
3,896
3,567
3,402
-33
-33
Mauritius
39
38
37
n.s.
n.s.
Mayotte
6
6
5
n.s.
n.s.
Mozambique
20,012
19,512
19,262
-50
-50
Namibia
8,762
8,033
7,661
-73
-74
Réunion
87
87
84
n.s.
-1
Seychelles
40
40
40
0
0
South Africa
9,203
9,203
9,203
0
0
Swaziland
472
518
541
5
5
Uganda
4,924
4,059
3,627
-86
-86
Tanzania
41,441
37,318
35,257
-412
-412
Zambia
49,124
44,676
42,452
-445
-445
Zimbabwe
22,234
19,105
17,540
-313
-313
Total Eastern and Southern Africa
252,354
235,047
226,534
-1,731
-1,702
Algeria
1,790
2,144
2,277
35
27
Burkina Faso
7,154
6,914
6,794
-24
-24
Chad
13,110
12,317
11,921
-79
-79
Djibouti
6
6
6
0
0
Egypt
44
59
67
2
2
Eritrea
1,621
1,576
1,554
-4
-4
Ethiopia
15,114
13,705
13,000
-141
-141
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
217
217
217
0
0
Mali
14,072
13,072
12,572
-100
-100
Mauritania
415
317
267
-10
-10
Morocco
4,289
4,328
4,364
4
7
Niger
1,945
1,328
1,266
-62
-12
Somalia
8,282
7,515
7,131
-77
-77
Sudan
76,381
70,491
67,546
-589
-589
Tunisia
643
959
1,056
32
19
Western Sahara
1,011
1,011
1,011
0
0
Total Northern Africa
146,093
135,958
131,048
-1,013
-982
Benin
3,322
2,675
2,351
-65
-65
Burundi
289
198
152
-9
-9
Cameroon
24,545
22,345
21,245
-220
-220
Cape Verde
58
82
84
2
n.s.
Central African Republic
23,203
22,903
22,755
-30
-30
Congo
22,726
22,556
22,471
-17
-17
Côte d'Ivoire
10,222
10,328
10,405
11
15
Democratic Republic of the Congo
140,531
135,207
133,610
-532
-319
Equatorial Guinea
1,860
1,708
1,632
-15
-15
Gabon
21,927
21,826
21,775
-10
-10
Gambia
442
461
471
2
2
Ghana
7,448
6,094
5,517
-135
-115
Guinea
7,408
6,904
6,724
-50
-36
Guinea-Bissau
2,216
2,120
2,072
-10
-10
Liberia
4,058
3,455
3,154
-60
-60
Nigeria
17,234
13,137
11,089
-410
-410
Rwanda
318
344
480
3
27
Saint Helena
2
2
2
0
0
Sao Tome and Principe
27
27
27
0
0
Senegal
9,348
8,898
8,673
-45
-45
Sierra Leone
3,044
2,851
2,754
-19
-19
Togo
685
486
386
-20
-20
Total Western and Central Africa
300,914
284,608
277,829
-1,631
-1,356
Total Africa
699,361
655,613
635,412
-4,375
-4,040
China
157,141
177,001
197,290
1,986
4,058
North Korea
8,201
6,821
6,187
-138
-127
Japan
24,950
24,876
24,868
-7
-2
Mongolia
11,492
10,665
10,252
-83
-83
South Korea
6,371
6,300
6,265
-7
-7
Total East Asia
208,155
225,663
244,862
1,751
3,840
Bangladesh
882
884
871
n.s.
-2
Bhutan
3,035
3,141
3,195
11
11
Brunei Darussalam
313
288
278
-2
-2
Cambodia
12,946
11,541
10,447
-140
-219
India
63,939
67,554
67,701
362
29
Indonesia
116,567
97,852
88,495
-1,872
-1,871
Lao PDR
17,314
16,532
16,142
-78
-78
Malaysia
22,376
21,591
20,890
-78
-140
Maldives
1
1
1
0
0
Myanmar
39,219
34,554
32,222
-466
-466
Nepal
4,817
3,900
3,636
-92
-53
Pakistan
2,527
2,116
1,902
-41
-43
Philippines
10,574
7,949
7,162
-262
-157
Singapore
2
2
2
0
0
Sri Lanka
2,350
2,082
1,933
-27
-30
Thailand
15,965
14,814
14,520
-115
-59
Timor-Leste
966
854
798
-11
-11
Viet Nam
9,363
11,725
12,931
236
241
Total South and Southeast Asia
323,156
297,380
283,127
-2,578
-2,851
Afghanistan
1,309
1,015
867
-29
-30
Armenia
336
344
321
1
-5
Azerbaijan
936
936
936
0
0
Bahrain
n.s.
n.s.
n.s.
n.s.
n.s.
Cyprus
161
173
174
1
n.s.
Georgia
2,760
2,760
2,760
n.s.
n.s.
Iran
11,075
11,075
11,075
0
0
Iraq
804
818
822
1
1
Israel
154
164
171
1
1
Jordan
83
83
83
0
0
Kazakhstan
3,422
3,365
3,337
-6
-6
Kuwait
3
5
6
n.s.
n.s.
Kyrgyzstan
836
858
869
2
2
Lebanon
121
131
136
1
1
Oman
2
2
2
0
0
Palestine, Occupied Territories
9
9
9
0
0
Qatar
n.s.
n.s.
n.s.
0
0
Saudi Arabia
2,728
2,728
2,728
0
0
Syrian Arab Republic
372
432
461
6
6
Tajikistan
408
410
410
n.s.
0
Turkey
9,680
10,052
10,175
37
25
Turkmenistan
4,127
4,127
4,127
0
0
United Arab Emirates
245
310
312
6
n.s.
Uzbekistan
3,045
3,212
3,295
17
17
Yemen
549
549
549
0
0
Total Western and Central Asia
43,166
43,558
43,626
39
14
Total Asia
574,477
566,601
571,615
-788
1003
Albania
789
769
794
-2
5
Andorra
16
16
16
0
0
Austria
3,776
3,838
3,862
6
5
Belarus
7,376
7,848
7,894
47
9
Belgium
677
667
667
-1
0
Bosnia and Herzegovina
2,210
2,185
2,185
-2
0
Bulgaria
3,327
3,375
3,625
5
50
Channel Islands
1
1
1
0
0
Croatia
2,116
2,129
2,135
1
1
Czech Republic
2,630
2,637
2,648
1
2
Denmark
445
486
500
4
3
Estonia
2,163
2,243
2,284
8
8
Faeroe Islands
n.s.
n.s.
n.s.
0
0
Finland
22,194
22,475
22,500
28
5
France
14,538
15,351
15,554
81
41
Germany
10,741
11,076
11,076
34
0
Gibraltar
0
0
0
0
0
Greece
3,299
3,601
3,752
30
30
Holy See
0
0
0
0
0
Hungary
1,801
1,907
1,976
11
14
Iceland
25
38
46
1
2
Ireland
441
609
669
17
12
Isle of Man
3
3
3
0
0
Italy
8,383
9,447
9,979
106
106
Latvia
2,775
2,885
2,941
11
11
Liechtenstein
6
7
7
n.s.
0
Lithuania
1,945
2,020
2,099
8
16
Luxembourg
86
87
87
n.s.
0
Malta
n.s.
n.s.
n.s.
0
0
Monaco
0
0
0
0
0
Netherlands
345
360
365
2
1
Norway
9,130
9,301
9,387
17
17
Poland
8,881
9,059
9,192
18
27
Portugal
3,099
3,583
3,783
48
40
Republic of Moldova
319
326
329
1
1
Romania
6,371
6,366
6,370
0
1
Russian Federation
808,950
809,268
808,790
32
-96
San Marino
n.s.
n.s.
n.s.
0
0
Serbia and Montenegro
2,559
2,649
2,694
9
9
Slovakia
1,922
1,921
1,929
n.s.
2
Slovenia
1,188
1,239
1,264
5
5
Spain
13,479
16,436
17,915
296
296
Sweden
27,367
27,474
27,528
11
11
Switzerland
1,155
1,199
1,221
4
4
Macedonia
906
906
906
0
0
Ukraine
9,274
9,510
9,575
24
13
United Kingdom
2,611
2,793
2,845
18
10
Total Europe
989,320
998,091
1,001,394
877
661
Anguilla
6
6
6
0
0
Antigua and Barbuda
9
9
9
0
0
Aruba
n.s.
n.s.
n.s.
0
0
Bahamas
515
515
515
0
0
Barbados
2
2
2
0
0
Bermuda
1
1
1
0
0
British Virgin Islands
4
4
4
n.s.
n.s.
Cayman Islands
12
12
12
0
0
Cuba
2,058
2,435
2,713
38
56
Dominica
50
47
46
n.s.
n.s.
Dominican Republic
1,376
1,376
1,376
0
0
Grenada
4
4
4
n.s.
0
Guadeloupe
84
81
80
n.s.
n.s.
Haiti
116
109
105
-1
-1
Jamaica
345
341
339
n.s.
n.s.
Martinique
46
46
46
0
0
Montserrat
4
4
4
0
0
Netherlands Antilles
1
1
1
0
0
Puerto Rico
404
407
408
n.s.
n.s.
Saint Kitts and Nevis
5
5
5
0
0
Saint Lucia
17
17
17
0
0
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
9
10
11
n.s.
n.s.
Trinidad and Tobago
235
228
226
-1
n.s.
Turks and Caicos Islands
34
34
34
0
0
United States Virgin Islands
12
10
10
n.s.
n.s.
Total Caribbean
5,350
5,706
5,974
36
54
Belize
1,653
1,653
1,653
0
0
Costa Rica
2,564
2,376
2,391
-19
3
El Salvador
375
324
298
-5
-5
Guatemala
4,748
4,208
3,938
-54
-54
Honduras
7,385
5,430
4,648
-196
-156
Nicaragua
6,538
5,539
5,189
-100
-70
Panama
4,376
4,307
4,294
-7
-3
Total Central America
27,639
23,837
22,411
-380
-285
Canada
310,134
310,134
310,134
0
0
Greenland
n.s.
n.s.
n.s.
0
0
Mexico
69,016
65,540
64,238
-348
-260
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
3
3
3
0
0
United States of America
298,648
302,294
303,089
365
159
Total North America
677,801
677,971
677,464
17
-101
Total North and Central America
710,790
707,514
705,849
-328
-333
American Samoa
18
18
18
n.s.
n.s.
Australia
167,904
164,645
163,678
-326
-193
Cook Islands
15
16
16
n.s.
0
Fiji
979
1,000
1,000
2
0
French Polynesia
105
105
105
0
0
Guam
26
26
26
n.s.
0
Kiribati
2
2
2
0
0
Marshall Islands
-
-
-
-
-
Micronesia, Federated States of
63
63
63
0
0
Nauru
0
0
0
0
0
New Caledonia
717
717
717
0
0
New Zealand
7,720
8,226
8,309
51
17
Niue
17
15
14
n.s.
n.s.
Northern Mariana Islands
35
34
33
n.s.
n.s.
Palau
38
40
40
n.s.
n.s.
Papua New Guinea
31,523
30,132
29,437
-139
-139
Pitcairn
4
4
4
0
0
Samoa
130
171
171
4
0
Solomon Islands
2,768
2,371
2,172
-40
-40
Tokelau
0
0
0
0
0
Tonga
4
4
4
0
0
Tuvalu
1
1
1
0
0
Vanuatu
440
440
440
0
0
Wallis and Futuna Islands
6
5
5
n.s.
n.s.
Total Oceania
212,514
208,034
206,254
-448
-356
Argentina
35,262
33,770
33,021
-149
-150
Bolivia
62,795
60,091
58,740
-270
-270
Brazil
520,027
493,213
477,698
-2,681
-3,103
Chile
15,263
15,834
16,121
57
57
Colombia
61,439
60,963
60,728
-48
-47
Ecuador
13,817
11,841
10,853
-198
-198
Falkland Islands
0
0
0
0
0
French Guiana
8,091
8,063
8,063
-3
0
Guyana
15,104
15,104
15,104
n.s.
0
Paraguay
21,157
19,368
18,475
-179
-179
Peru
70,156
69,213
68,742
-94
-94
South Georgia - S. Sandwich Islands
0
0
0
0
0
Suriname
14,776
14,776
14,776
0
0
Uruguay
1,123
1,409
1,506
29
19
Venezuela
52,026
49,151
47,713
-288
-288
Total South America
891,036
852,796
831,540
-3,824
-4,251
Total World
4,077,498
3,988,649
3,952,063
-8,885
-7,317


These figures are derived from data provided in "Forest Resources Assessment 2005" by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

A negative number for "Annual change" and/or "total change" reflects deforestation. A positive number in these columns suggests that forest is regrowing or, more likely, plantations are being established. "n/a" means data is not available, "n.s." means "not significant" (i.e. near 0).

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